What do we really know about what happens to domain names after they are registered? How are abuse, risks, or usage trends detected? Until recently, finding clear answers required navigating fragmented or inconsistent data sources. To address this need, ICANN has developed Domain Metrica, a platform that offers a more precise, open, and detailed view of the domain name ecosystem worldwide. In this post, we explain what Domain Metrica is, how it works, and why it may be particularly relevant for those who work with domain names or manage a digital presence—including users of Guatemala’s country code top-level domain, .gt.

What is ICANN Domain Metrica?

Domain Metrica is a tool developed by ICANN’s Office of the Chief Technology Officer (OCTO), designed to monitor domain name usage and abuse through standardized and comparable data. Its first module focuses on identifying cases of DNS Abuse, a category that includes:

  • Phishing: attempts to obtain personal information through deception.
  • Malware: malicious software that damages or compromises systems.
  • Botnets: networks of infected devices used for malicious purposes.

Unlike previous tools, Domain Metrica allows users to filter and analyze this data not only by threat type or top-level domain (TLD), but also by registrar. This level of detail can support more targeted and effective mitigation actions.

How does it work?

The ICANN Domain Metrica platform is publicly available at domainmetrica.icann.org. Once on the site, users can explore an interactive dashboard that enables them to visualize and filter data on domain abuse by threat type (phishing, malware, botnets), by date, by TLD (such as .gt), or even by registrar. The data can also be accessed programmatically via API, which is particularly useful for researchers or technical providers.

The interface is user-friendly, and for those seeking more guided navigation, ICANN provides a dedicated FAQ and supporting materials. Domain Metrica collects data from well-established security sources that publish reputation block lists (RBLs) of malicious domains.

Why is it relevant for Guatemala?

In an increasingly complex digital environment, those who manage websites, brands, or online services need certain guarantees: that their domains are secure, that their digital reputation is protected, and that they have access to information for sound decision-making. In this context, the .gt domain represents not only a digital identity for Guatemala but also a commitment to technical standards and international trust.

Domain Metrica makes it possible to:

  • Prevent and detect abuse incidents in real time.
  • Identify threat patterns or areas of concentration.
  • Make informed decisions to improve the security and reputation of domains registered under national extensions.

For registrars, this tool can be a strategic resource to detect unusual behavior, enhance verification protocols, and strengthen relationships with end users. With Domain Metrica, ICANN seeks to reinforce the technical foundation of the Internet through accessible, reliable data that supports smarter, evidence-based decision-making. At the .gt Domain Registry, we see great value in initiatives like Domain Metrica, as they help build a more secure, stable, and resilient digital environment for all.

Interested in learning more about domain security, management, and Internet trends? Subscribe to our monthly newsletter and stay informed about the latest updates from the .gt Domain Registry.